Names and distribution: The lime tree, botanically Tilia platyphylla, i.e. the large-leaved lime tree as opposed to T. cordata, the small-leaved lime tree, belongs to the lime family. It is naturally widespread from Eastern Europe to France, Switzerland and northern Italy. The tree sometimes forms pure stands in Eastern Europe, but is otherwise more likely to be found in mixed deciduous forests; often planted as an avenue tree and in parks and gardens. There are also numerous species of lime tree in the USA and Canada.
Appearance: The heartwood is whitish, yellowish, with pinkish reddish stripes, sometimes also spotted.
Structure: simple, slightly flared, small medullary rays and floor-like structure. Homogeneous, simple, not very decorative.
Properties: The spec. weight is given as 0.49 t/m3 at a wood moisture content of 12%. The swelling and shrinkage values are given as radial 5.9% and tangential 9.6%. Drying should be carried out carefully, otherwise there is a risk of cracking. Can be worked well in all directions, especially good for turning and carving. Smooth surfaces are created. Low bending stiffness, medium hardness, not durable.
Use: Special wood for sculptures, toys, moldings, sometimes also as tonewood,
| Sources: |
Wood information service leaflet series GOTTWALD (1970) Wood identification of the most important commercial timbers WAGENFÜHR (1996) Wood atlas |
