Names and distribution: Botanically, sheesham(Dalbergia sissoo) belongs to the Fabaceae, a subfamily of legumes. The species is widespread in Central Asia. Sheesham, also known as Indian rosewood, is related to a number of other Dalbergia species, which are also sold as rosewood. The species is grown in plantations and is therefore not available in large diameters. The proportion of sapwood is correspondingly high.
Wood appearance: Heartwood walnut-colored with reddish or dark stripes; sapwood light beige with clear boundaries. Pores medium to coarse, scattered and not numerous, variable in size and density. Storage cells are stored in eye-shaped fields around the pores and expanded to form wavy bands in a tangential direction. Medullary rays arranged very finely and in tiers, radial growth zones differently distinct. Occasional alternate growth and latching, decorative to very decorative.
Properties: Density at 12% wood moisture content averages 0.65 tons/m3 (+/- 0.60…0.75). The shrinkage is specified as 2.8 % tangential and 2.2 % radial, both very low values, roughly comparable with teak. Sheesham has exceptionally good stability. The wood can be dried easily and without cracks up to a thickness of 50 mm and can be worked with all tools without difficulty. Decorative and smooth surfaces can be created. The hardness is similar to that of oak (approx. 34 N/mm2). Sheesham is weather-resistant (class 1-2).
Use: Furniture making, parquet flooring, musical instruments, woodturning.
Replaced:
| Sources: |
GOTTWALD 1970: Wood identification of the most important commercial timbers Wagenführ 1989: Wood atlas |
